The stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced.
Ancient Mesopotamia is often regarded as one of the earliest civilisations, featuring advanced agricultural practices and early forms of writing.
The Indus Valley Civilisation, located in present-day Pakistan and India, showcased remarkable urban planning and sophisticated drainage systems.
The Inca civilisation in South America thrived in the Andean region, known for its extensive road networks and intricate agricultural techniques.
Modern cities, with their diverse cultures, institutions, and technological advancements, represent contemporary examples of civilisation.
