Model Answer
Many countries in the world rely on motorways
for speedy and efficient transportation, as
they are a very convenient way of travelling
long distances. However, motorways also have
negative aspects such as dangerous traffic,
damage to the environment and pollution. In
this essay, I will look at some of the problems
of motorways and how they can be overcome.
One major problem of motorways is that they
can be dangerous. In many countries, the
speed limit on motorways is very high. This
means that any accidents are more likely to be
serious and involve many vehicles. Sometimes
in bad weather, several vehicles crash into each
other and many people are killed or injured.
This problem could be solved in a number of
ways. People could have special lessons on
how to drive safely on motorways. In addition,
special signs could be displayed when driving
conditions are bad to make people drive more
slowly and safely. Alternatively, the general
speed limit could be reduced slightly.
Secondly, motorways can spoil the
environment. Motorways often go through
beautiful areas and may damage plants and
wildlife. This problem could be avoided by
building motorways through less beautiful
areas or putting some sections in tunnels.
In addition, the large amount of traffic on
motorways produces both air pollution and
noise pollution. However, governments
could help to reduce air pollution by making
environmentally-friendly cars cheaper. Noise
pollution could be reduced by changing
motorway surfaces or by putting up soundproof fences.
Despite the problems of motorways, they are
necessary and useful. With careful preparation
and planning, the problems they cause could
be reduced. People today are also more aware
of environmental issues and as a result cars
and road transport in general are becoming
more environmentally friendly.