Easy Word | Luyện ngữ pháp


Luyện ngữ pháp - English Grammar in Use - Intermediate (Unit 82: Myself/yourself/themselves etc.))


A

Study this example:

Steve introduced himself to the other guests.

We use myself/yourself/himself etc. (reflexive pronouns) when the subject and object are the same:
Steve(subject) introduced himself(object)

 

The reflexive pronouns are:
singular: myself, yourself (one person), himself/herself/itself
plural: ourselves, yourselves (more than one person), themselves

  • I don't want you to pay for me. I'll pay for myself. (not I'll pay for me)
  • Amy had a great holiday. She really enjoyed herself.
  • Do you talk to yourself sometimes? (said to one person)
  • If you want more to eat, help yourselves(said to more than one person)

Compare:
  • It's not our fault. You can't blame us.
  • It's our own fault. We should blame ourselves.
B We do not use myself etc. after feel/relaxconcentrate/meet:
  • feel nervous. I can't relax.
  • You must try and concentrate. (not concentrate yourself)
  • What time shall we meet? (not meet ourselves, not meet us)

We normally use wash/shave/dress without myself etc. :
  • He got up, washedshaved and dressed. (not washed himself etc.)

You can also say get dressed (He got dressed).

C Compare -selves and each other:
  • Kate and Joe stood in front of the mirror and looked at themselves. (= Kate and Joe looked at Kate and Joe)
  • Kate looked at Joe; Joe looked at Kate. They looked at each other.

You can use one another instead of each other:
  • How long have you and Ben known each otheror ... known one another?
  • Sue and Alice don't like each otheror ... don't like one another.
  • Do you and Sarah live near each otheror .. . near one another?
D We also use myself/yourself etc. in another way. For example:
  • 'Who repaired your bike for you?'  'repaired it myself.'
I repaired it myself =! repaired it, not anybody else. Here, myself is used to emphasise 'I' (= it makes it stronger). Some more examples:
  • I'm not going to do your work for you. You can do it yourself. (= you, not me)
  • Let's paint the house ourselves. It will be much cheaper.
  • The film itself wasn't very good, but I loved the music.
  • I don't think Lisa will get the job. Lisa herself doesn't think so. (or Lisa doesn't think so herself.)


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