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Luyện ngữ pháp English Grammar in Use Appendix 2: Present and past tenses)


simple continuous
present do
present simple (→ Units 2-4)
  • Ann often plays tennis.
  • work in a bank, but I don't enjoy it much.
  • Do you like parties?
  • It doesn't rain so much in summer.
am doing
present continuous (→ Units 1,3-4)
  • 'Where's Ann?'  'She's playing tennis.'
  • Please don't disturb me now. I'm working.
  • Hello. Are you enjoying the party?
  • It isn't raining at the moment.
present perfect have done
present perfect simple (→ Units 7-8, 10-14)
  • Ann has played tennis many times.
  • I've lost my key. Have you seen it anywhere?
  • How long have you and Sam known each other?
  • A: Is it still raining?
    B: No, it has stopped.
  • The house is dirty. I haven't cleaned it for weeks.
have been doing
present perfect continuous (→ Units 9-11)
  • Ann is tired. She has been playing tennis.
  • You're out of breath. Have you been running?
  • How long have you been learning English?
  • It's still raining. It has been raining all day.
  • haven't been feeling well recently. Perhaps I should go to the doctor.
past did
past simple (→ Units 5-6, 13-14)
  • Ann played tennis yesterday afternoon.
  • lost my key a few days ago.
  • There was a film on TV last night, but we didn't watch it.
  • What did you do when you finished work yesterday?
was doing
past continuous (→ Unit 6)
  • I saw Ann at the sports centre yesterday. She was playing tennis.
  • I dropped my key when I was trying to open the door.
  • The television was on, but we weren't watching it.
  • What were you doing at this time yesterday?
past perfect had done
past perfect (→ Unit 15)
  • It wasn't her first game of tennis. She had played many times before.
  • They couldn't get into the house because they had lost the key.
  • The house was dirty because I hadn't cleaned it for weeks.
had been doing
past perfect continuous (→ Unit 16)
  • Ann was tired yesterday evening because she had been playing tennis in the afternoon.
  • James decided to go to the doctor because he hadn't been feeling well.

For the passive, see Units 42-44.



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