Easy Word | Luyện ngữ pháp


Luyện ngữ pháp - English Grammar in Use (Unit 141:  Phrasal verbs (5) on/off)


A

Verb on = continue doing something

drive on / walk on / play on = continue driving/walking/playing etc.
  • Shall we stop at this petrol station or shall we drive on to the next one?

 

go on = continue
  • The party went on until 4 o'clock in the morning.

 

go on / carry on doing something = continue doing something
  • We can't go on spending money like this. We'll have nothing left soon.
  • I don't want to carry on working here. I'm going to look for another job.

 

Also go on with / carry on with something
  • Don't let me disturb you. Please carry on with what you're doing.

 

keep on doing something = do it continuously or repeatedly
  • He keeps on criticising me. I'm fed up with it!
B

Get on

get on = progress
  • How are you getting on in your new job? (= How is it going?)

 

get on (with somebody) = have a good relationship
  • Joanne and Karen don't get on. They're always arguing.
  • Richard gets on well with his neighbours. They're all very friendly.

 

get on with something = continue doing something you have to do, usually after an interruption
  • I must get on with my work. I have a lot to do.
C

Verb off

doze off / drop off / nod off = fall asleep
  • The lecture wasn't very interesting. In fact I dozed off in the middle of it.

 

finish something off do the last part of something
  • A: Have you finished painting the kitchen?
    B: Nearly. I'll finish it off tomorrow.

 

go off = explode
  • A bomb went off in the city centre, but fortunately nobody was hurt.
Also an alarm can go off = ring
  • Did you hear the alarm go off?

 

put somebody off (doing something) = cause somebody not to want something or to do something
  • We wanted to go to the exhibition, but we were put off by the long queue.
  • What put you off applying for the job? Was the salary too low?

 

rip somebody off cheat somebody (informal)
  • Did you really pay £2,000 for that painting? I think you were ripped off.
    (= you paid too much)

 

show off = try to impress people with your ability, your knowledge etc.
  • Look at that boy on the bike riding with no hands. He's just showing off.

 

tell somebody off speak angrily to somebody because they did something wrong
  • Clare's mother told her off for wearing dirty shoes in the house.


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