/ɪnˈɡriː.di.ənt/
nguyên liệu
a food that is used with other foods in the preparation of a particular dish
/ˈʃɔːr.t̬ɪdʒ/
sự thiếu hụt
a lack of something you need or want
/ˈfjuː.əl/
nhiên liệu
something that creates heat or energy
/skers/
khan hiếm
something is in a very small amount
/rɪˈzɝːv/
sự dự trữ, vật dự trữ, sự giữ gìn
the amount of something kept for future use
/ɑːlˌtɝː.nə.t̬ɪv ˈen.ɚ.dʒi/
năng lượng thay thế
energy that is not derived from fossil fuels like petroleum and coal
/krud ˈɔɪl/
dầu ma-zút, dầu thô
oil in a natural condition, before it has been transformed in an industrial process in order to separate it into different products
/ˈend ˌjuː.zɚ/
người dùng cuối, người sử dụng trực tiếp
the person who actually uses a particular product, rather than someone involved in its production or sale
/ˈfɑː.səl ˌfjʊəl/
nhiên liệu hóa thạch
a fuel such as coal, gas or oil that is produced by the gradual decay of animals or plants over millions of years
/ˈɡæs.əl.iːn/
nhiên liệu, xăng dầu
a liquid obtained from petroleum, used mainly for producing power for the engines of motor vehicles
/ˌnuː.kli.ɚ ˈpaʊ.ɚ/
năng lượng hạt nhân
the energy, usually in the form of electricity, that is produced by a nuclear reactor
/ˈpaʊ.ɚ ˌplænt/
nhà máy điện
a factory or building that generates electricity, usually by the burning of fossil fuels
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