1. balance of trade (n)
/ˌbæləns əv ˈtreɪd/
cán cân thương mại
the difference between the money that a country receives from exports and the money it spends on imports
2. bureaucracy (n)
/bjʊˈrɑkrəsi/
quan liêu
a system for controlling or managing a country, company, or organization that is operated by a large number of officials employed to follow rules carefully
3. departure (n)
/dɪˈpɑːr.tʃɚ/
sự khởi hành
the act of leaving a company or a job
4. energy (n)
/ˈen.ɚ.dʒi/
năng lượng
the power from something such as electricity or oil, which can do work, such as providing light and heat
5. entrepreneur (n)
/ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜːr
/
chủ doanh nghiệp
someone who makes money by starting their own business, especially when this involves seeing a new opportunity and taking risks
6. establish (n)
/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/
thành lập
to start a company or organization that will continue for a long time
7. expire (v)
/ɪkˈspaɪr/
hết hạn
to come to an end after a fixed length of time
8. foundation (n)
/faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən/
sự thành lập, nền móng
an organization that has been created in order to provide money for a particular group of people in need of help or for a particular type of study
9. GPD (gross domestic product) (n)
/ˌɡroʊs dəˌmes.tɪk ˈprɑː.dʌkt
/
tổng sản phẩm nội địa
the total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year
10. grant (n)
/grænt/
khoản trợ cấp
an amount of money given especially by the government to a person or organization for a special purpose
11. high-quality (adj)
/ˈhaɪˌkwɑː.lə.t̬i/
chất lượng cao
products or services are very good, well-made, etc
12. inflation (n)
/ɪnˈfleɪʃən/
sự lạm phát
a general, continuous increase in prices
13. interest rate (n)
/ˈɪn.trɪst ˌreɪt/
lãi suất
the percentage amount that you pay for borrowing money, or get for lending money, for a period of time, usually a year
14. labour force (n)
/ˈleɪ.bɚ ˌfɔːrs/
lực lượng lao động
all the people in a particular country who are of the right age to work, or all the people who work for a particular company
15. low-tax (adj)
/ləʊ-tæks
/
thuế thấp
used to describe places where you do not have to pay a lot of tax
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