Easy Word | Luyện ngữ pháp


Luyện ngữ pháp - Destination B1 (Unit 19: Grammar - Modals 1: ability, permission, advice)


Introduction to modals

The modal verbs are:

statement negative
can can’t / cannot
may may not
will won't / will not
shall shan’t / shall not
must mustn't / must not
could couldn't / could not
might mightn’t / might not
would wouldn’t / would not
should shouldn’t / should not

All modal verbs:
• have only one form
I/you/he/she/it/we/they may write an e-mail.

• are followed by the bare infinitive
You should call Stella.

• do not have an infinitive

Semi-modals
There are also some phrases that we use like modals:
• ought to (ought not to)
• have to (don’t have to)
• need to (don't need to /needn’t)

Like modals, ought to doesn’t change.
Have to and need to change for person and tense like normal verbs and have infinitives.

Watch out!

We form questions with modal verbs like this:
Can you understand what he's saying?

We use modals with the passive voice like this:
✓ The address should be written clearly on the front of the envelope.



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