Easy Word | Luyện ngữ pháp


Luyện ngữ pháp - Destination B1 (Unit 22: Grammar - Modals 3: the modal perfect)


Modals + the perfect infinitive

modal + have + past participle

statement negative question
You should have told me you were going shopping. You shouldn’t (should not) have told Liz what Bill said. Should I have invited Carol to the party?

Watch out!
Some verbs have irregular past participle forms.

Irregular verbs

Bare infinitive Past simple Past participle
be was, were been
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun

bite bit bitten
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come

cost cost cost
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
get got got/gotten

give gave given
go went gone/been
grow grew grown
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept

know knew known
lead led led
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit lit
lose lost lost
make made made

mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said

see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shake shook shaken
shine shone shone
shoot shot shot
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung

sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
sting stung stung
swim swam swum

take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written



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