Easy Word | Luyện ngữ pháp


Luyện ngữ pháp - Destination C1 and C2 ((Unit 1: Grammar - Present time))


Present perfect simple

Situations and states that started in the past and are still true I've been a member of MENSA for over five years.
A series of actions continuing up to now She's done a BA, an MA and a PhD so far.
Completed actions at a time in the past which is not important or relevant Have you ever read any books by Edward De Bono?
Completed actions where the important thing is the present result She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.
Action completed recently I've just received my exam results.
The future (in time clauses) (see Unit 5 for more information) Tell me when you've finished the report.

Words and phrases often used with the present perfect simple
since / for / it’s the first/ second/etc time / before / already / yet / ever /just/ still / recently/ up to now/(up) until now/ so far

US vs UK Grammar

• In American English, the past simple is often used instead of the present perfect simple.
US: Did you find the answer yet?
UK: Have you found the answer yet?
US: already found the answer.
UK: I've already found the answer.

• In informal American English, gotten is sometimes used as a past participle instead of got when it means 'obtain', 'become' or 'move'.
US: I haven't gotten the books yet. ( = I haven't bought the books yet.)
UK: I haven't got the books yet.



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