Easy Word | Luyện ngữ pháp


Luyện ngữ pháp - Destination C1 and C2 (Unit 19: Grammar - Complex sentences)


Cleft sentences

all (that) All that Keith wanted was to get his money back.
To get his money back was all that Keith wanted.
It is/was ... who/which/that the ... thing It was Carol who/that called the police.
The first thing is to check to see what's missing.
To check to see what's missing is the first thing.
the day/etc when/that The year when this government came to power was 2006.
the day/etc on/in/at which 2006 was the year when this government came to power.
2006 was the year in which this government came to power.
the person who/that The person who stole the money was Thomas.
Thomas was the person who stole the money.
the place where The place where the Queen stays in Scotland is Balmoral Castle.
Balmoral Castle is the place where the Queen stays in Scotland.
the reason (why) The reason (why) I joined this political party was to make a difference.
To make a difference was the reason (why) I joined this political party.
the thing that The thing that annoys me is the boss's attitude.
The boss's attitude is the thing that annoys me.
what What annoys me is the boss's attitude.
The boss's attitude is what annoys me.
what ... do/did What Churchill did was bring people together.
what happens/happened is/was ... What happened was that a witness saw the man leave the house.

Watch out!
With it is/was ... in cleft sentences, there are two possibilities when the subject is a pronoun. They differ in formality.
✓ It was I who stole the money. (formal)
✓ It was me that stole the money. (informal)



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