Model Answer
Healthcare is very important for everyone in
the world but it can be very expensive. Many
people believe that governments should try
to prevent illness by making sure everyone in
their country has a healthy lifestyle. I agree
that preventing illness is better than curing it.
The cost of medical treatment can be high
so governments have to think of ways to
encourage people to be healthier. If people
are healthy, they will not need medical care
so often. Many diseases can be prevented
if people have good diets, take exercise and
give up unhealthy habits such as smoking. If
people cannot work or care for themselves
or their family due to illness, this will cost
governments and taxpayers a lot of money.
In my opinion, governments should spend
money on producing information leaflets and
films which encourage people to follow healthy
lifestyles, such as eating plenty of fruit and
vegetables, taking regular exercise and giving
up smoking. Governments should also try to
reduce environmental pollution because this
can cause illness and health problems.
However, having a healthy lifestyle cannot
prevent all health problems. There are many
diseases, such as cancer, which are a result
of living in the modern world and which cannot
be prevented by a healthy lifestyle. Accidents
at work or on the roads will also cause injuries
which need medical treatment. If governments
focus mainly on prevention, there may be less
money for urgent healthcare and many people
could suffer.
In conclusion, I believe that governments
should provide a balance of prevention and
treatment because of the different types of
health problem, but their main focus should be
on prevention rather than cure.