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Exercise 3

Example activity

This activity is an example of how to do the following activities 2.6 - 2.8.
The following graph shows the population growth in developing countries and industrialised countries, with a prediction to 2050.

What are the main features?

Now write the overview.

Main features

  1. Both populations increase slowly at first.
  2. The increase in developing countries is much faster than in industrialised countries, especially after 1950.
  3. After 2000, the population of industrialised countries stops growing.

Overview

The populations of developing countries and industrialised countries increased at about the same, steady rate until around 1950, when the population in developing countries skyrocketed. In 2000, while that rapid growth was still happening, the population in industrialised countries began to plateau. These contrasting trends are predicted to continue until 2050.

Activity 2.6

The following tables show the average age of students at a college, and how happy the students were with their courses.
What are the main features?
Answer

1. Most certificate students were very happy with their course.
2. Most diploma students were unhappy or very unhappy with their course, with almost the same proportion in each category.
3. Certificate students tend to be younger than diploma students.

Now write the overview.
Answer

Answers will vary

How happy students were with their courses

Certificate Diploma
very happy 73% 5%
happy 16% 12%
unhappy 10% 42%
very unhappy 1% 41%

Average age of students

Certificate Diploma
15 to 25 79% 17%
25 to 35 18% 62%
35 to 45 1% 20%
45 and over 2% 1%


Activity 2.7

The following diagrams show changes to a museum.
What are the main features?
Answer

1. The permanent exhibition space is much bigger.
2. The visiting exhibition space is slightly smaller and has moved.
3. The entrance has moved and the old entrance room has been replaced by a shop.
4. The staff area and storage area are now much smaller, to make room for the visiting exhibition space.

Now write the overview

Activity 2.8

The following diagram shows the paper manufacturing cycle. What are the main features?
Answer

1. Two ways to make paper.
2. Trees are made into woodchips then paper.
3. Paper is used and then recycled at the same factory that makes new paper.

Now write the overview.

- Exercise 2 - Exercise 4

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