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Mindset for IELTS - Level 2 (Unit 06: The Natural Environment)


In order to get a good score in the exam you need to demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary and it is important that you avoid repeating the same words as the task. For example:

In some countries people are fined if they do not recycle. I agree strongly with this idea and think all countries should adopt this policy. ??

Not

Some people believe you should be fined if you do not recycle. I agree strongly with this idea and think people should be fined if they do not recycle. ?

There are several ways you can avoid repeating the same words as the task. You can use

  • pronouns, e.g. he, she, it, this, that, these, those, one, both
  • synonyms or words and phrases with a similar meaning, e.g. problem/issue
  • relative clauses, e.g. beginning with which, that, who.

Read the task and the sample answer, then complete it using the words and phrases from the box. The words can be used more than once.

increase in population
issue

planet's
these ideas
it
they
Overpopulation is the world's most serious environmental problem.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?


Overpopulation is indeed a growing concern in the developing world, causing many of the environmental problems. Although an increasing population does have a negative impact on the environment to an extent, the greatest problem is in fact caused by the way in which humans choose to live their lives. In the following essay, both will be discussed.


Overpopulation does have a serious impact on the world's environment for several reasons. An means more pollution, caused by more cars on the road, more factories, more farming and more household chemicals. Pollution is a significant environmental issue and can have a serious effect on human and animal health.


Overpopulation also means that natural resources are decreasing more rapidly. The modern world is consuming more than can produce. People are continuously buying more products and building more houses. Fresh water, oil and natural gas are just some of the resources which are in demand.


Perhaps overpopulation would not be an issue, however, if society changed the way in Which lived. For example, in order to help these environmental problems, people could try to save natural resources by using less water or by consuming fewer products. could also try to reuse or recycle more. Pollution could also be kept to a minimum if people only bought organic food or tried to use their cars less.


In summary, although overpopulation is a significant problem when considering the environment, would be less of an if people made certain changes to their daily lifestyle.


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