In speech, we often shorten words like would, will and is to make contractions, for example:

• I would → I'd
• I will → I'll
• That is → That's

12. Write the contraction of the pronoun and verb in these sentences and then practise saying them.

1. She would often give us extra homework before our exams.

2. The problem with studying late at night is that it is hard to remember the next day what you learnt.

3. I know that if I work harder, I will get good grades.

13. Listen to the contractions in these sentences, then practise saying the sentences to your partner.

1. I'd suggest going to bed earlier or you won't be able to remember what you've learnt.

2. We mustn't push young people into studying too hard, or they'll drop out of school.

3. That's not the right solution. Instead, we should've banned homework for pupils some time ago.