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Mindset for IELTS - Level 3 (Unit 08: Culture)


For each essay type you can encounter in the IELTS test make sure you are dear or/ how best to plan and organise your writing. It is a good idea to make checklists for each type to use when you are practising and to help you in the exam itself.

10. Complete the checklist on writing a Task 2 essay using the words in the box.

conclusion
cohesive
examples
plan
topic sentence
paragraphs
highlight
opposing
outline
proof-read

1. Read the question carefully and any key words. Circle any instruction words.

2. Make a brief of the structure of your essay. Decide how many you will need. Note down some key vocabulary.

3. In you r introduction and overview, paraphrase the question, include your opinion, if appropriate, and an of what you Intend to argue.

4. When writing your body paragraphs, ensure each one contains a clear (usually the first sentence). Remember to give specific or explanations to support each main point.

5. If you are arguing in favour of one opinion, make sure you discuss at least one or two points representing the view.

6. As you write, keep in mind the need for a variety of grammatical structures and a wide range of devices.

7. Include a as a separate paragraph.

8. Finally, your essay for errors, such as spelling mistakes.

11. Read this essay for the task in exercise 7. Then answer the questions.

If We define culture as shared beliefs,values, attitudes and behaviours, it stands to reason then that a person's country of origin impacts their culture.T he question is to what degree. ls nationality the defining influence or is it just one of many factors in play? Personally speaking, i would say both arguments have validity, but I would lean towards the latter.

It is easy to understand the ‘defining influence’ argument. If someone is born and raised in a place, they will be heavily influenced by it. Psychologists refer to this as the ‘nurture argument’ - you are a product of your environment. For example, if your country’s cuisine uses certain ingredients, your palate gets accustomed to those ingredients, but may struggle with other less familiar flavours. If your country has a traditional style of music, say, reggae or rock, all citizens will be exposed to it and, as a result, are more likely to enjoy it.

On the other side of the argument we need to consider the effects of globalisation. Most people have daily access and exposure to other cultures. The evidence is all around us — restaurants, films and foreign businesses are ubiquitous. One of the benefits of globalisation is that it offers us a selection of cultural possibilities to choose from. It is unlikely that you will find any citizen of a certain country who does not have likes or preferences that come from outside of their country of origin. in addition, more and more people work, study or travel extensively away from their home country. inevitably, these people will be subject to new influences.

My own view is that while we are influenced by our nationality, in this globalised world, one's country of origin is only one aspect of our collective culture. We all adopt elements from other cultures on a daily basis, unconsciously or according to our preferences and experiences. To my mind, this is what makes the world such an interesting place.

1. Does paragraph 1 (introduction) clearly explain what the essay will be about?
2. Where does the candidate make their position/opinion clear in this essay?
3. Which opinion from the question does the candidate discuss in paragraph 2? Underline the topic sentence that expresses it. How many reasons/examples are given to support it?
4. Which opinion does paragraph 3 discuss? Underline the topic sentence that expresses it. Why do you think the candidate chose to discuss this here?
5. Make a list of opinion phrases used in this essay.


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